Current Topic in Ethics Essay

The bind speaks ab out(p) a recent consequent that took bespeak in brazil, which brought in to light the honourable and honorable values of mans. The story had a two sided onset the first one being from the church of Brazil and the second one from the government side. The incident is regarding a step father raping her 9 twelvemonth antiquated daughter. The female child confessed that she was under a sexual storm from her step father since the age of 6(Yahoo intelligence information, 2009). The man was alike convicted of sexually abusing the young womans 14 year quondam(a) handicapped sister.Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, head of the Catholic Churchs Congregation for Bishops utter that the stillbirth carried out by the doctors under the decision of the girls m another(prenominal) was on the whole defective and the agree that the girl carried had a right to live. On the other hand President Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva had other views on the matter. He said that tally to the impartiality of Brazil where spontaneous spontaneous abortion is illegal and allowed barely in face where the health of the child projecting women is imperil the Bishop is totally wrong.The girl had actually been brought to the hospital subsequently several stomach cramps and it was rear that she is pregnant and carrying tally. At the age of 9 doctors commented that it was impossible for the girl to bear the children and an abortion was the exclusively viable option left. As the doctor involved in the abortion Rivaldo Albuquerque said that it was important for us to save the life of the girl(Yahoo News,2009). good Issues The article embossed several honorable cut downs regarding sympathetic rights and social rights.Firstly the rape case as the man had returnted was illegal and should be punish harmonise to the government law of the country. Secondly the push through of child abuse as an honourable issue is also being brocaded by this incident which is another offense of the law and brings to be punished. Third and the most important issue which has been raised by this incident are of abortion which according to the law of Brazil is illegal. The fourth issue has been raised to contradict the third one which is another side of the same law of abortion which is banned.Abortion is only allowed in case the health of the child care women is endangered. The fifth ethical issue is the sexual round down of the other handicapped girl sister of the girl which was actually sexually assaulted. All these ethical issues subscribe to come forward due to this incident and need to be taken care of by the Brazilian government. Ethical Theories There are many ethical theories and subject handle of morality that are present besides only some that are relevant would be applied to this case. We will consider each possibleness one by one and apply it on the case to deduct a result. Greek school of thoughtSocrates emphasized that a individu al to be ethically correct needs to realize the brilliance of human life and existence. A person would act right and correctly if he or she is self sensitive and knows the importance of life. Bad deeds or villainy deeds are a result of ignorance and if the person knows the consequences of doing wrong he or she would never commit that act (MacKinnon, 2008). According to the possible action of Socrates the man who commit the assault was unaware of the consequences of the act to be particular(prenominal) he thought that he would get by with his actions moreover only the pregnancy of the girl brought up the matter.The case of abortion according to this Greek ism is a bit controversial as the importance of human life needs to be considered and in this case whether to save the girl or the twins she was carrying was a decision to be made. Normative ethical motive This field of ethics focuses on the rightness and wrongness of actions to judge whether they are ethical or not. The theory says that actions were mainly judged by the intentions of a person as in whether they are right or wrong (Kagan, 1997).According to this theory the man in the case is found guilty of committing a crime and should be punished accordingly as his intention was unfeignedly wrong and therefrom his actions also become wrong. and so the abortion of the child was also morally ethical as the life of the girl was endangered by her pregnancy, hence according to this theory the decision of abortion is also ethically correct. Meta Ethics This approach of ethics is a bit different from other approaches as it looks at the soils for the truth and decides up on the hardiness of the reasons as to whether the actions that led to the truth were ethical or non ethical (Miller, 2003).According to this theory the actions of the man were totally unethical as the man had committed an vile act, which is the truth. The reason for this act was his uncontrollable desires, which were unethical. Abor tion was performed because it was the only option through which the girl could be saved. The reason for the abortion was the event that the doctors had to save the life of the girl and could take no risks, hence the act of abortion was morally ethical. Descriptive EthicsThis is a newer field of ethics than normative ethics and focuses on the choices that were useable to the person and the one he or she picked according to that his or her actions are judged to be ethical or not. According to this theory the man is still found to be guilty and should be punished as the choices he made were ethically incorrect and on the other hand the abortion done by the doctors was also morally ethical as they had trammel choices and needed to save the girl. The doctors agreed on the fact that the girl who was only 9 years old could not carry the burden of pregnancy and hence had to be saved through abortion.Conclusion During this writing we looked up on different theories and fields of ethics. T hese fields and theories were applied on the case and the deduction of whether this ethical issue were correctly dealt or not was focused. The final result is not merely my own decision but the result of applying the ethical theories on the case. These theories when applied understandably highlight the fact that the man should be punished according to the law of Brazil and the decision of abortion made by the mother of the girl and carried out by the doctors was a correct one in the circumstances that were presented.References Kagan S. (1997) Normative Ethics, Westview Press. MacKinnon B. (2008) Ethics Theory and coeval Issues. Wadsworth Publishing. Miller A. (2003) An Introduction to Contemporary Metaethics, Polity. Yahoo News (March 8, 2009). Vatican defends Brazil excommunication. Retrived on March 10, 2009 from http//au. news. yahoo. com/a/-/world/5375029/vatican-defends-brazil-excommunication/