Graves Disease Essay -- Disease, Disorders

Graves indisposition was named after Robert J. Graves, MD, around the 1830s. It is an autoimmune disease indicated by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies, which is an antibody that attacks the persons own body. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, which causes it to produce too much thyroxine. Thyroxine is a hormone that helps control growth and also regulates metabolism in the body. While the thyroxine levels are high the patients metabolic rate increases, which can take in an effect on their physical appearance as well as their frame of mind. Graves disease is the number one cause of hyperthyroidism in the U.S.There are many signs and symptoms of Graves disease. Symptoms of Graves disease include anxiety, irritability, insomnia, tiredness, irregular or accelerated heart rate, and sensitivity to heat. Sign of Graves disease are tremors in the hands and fingers, weight loss, brittle hair, goiter, menstrual cycle changes, and more frequent bowel movements. Peo ple with Graves disease also trace having symptoms of Graves opthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease. This can include bulging of the eyes, itchy eyes, red eyes, sensitivity to light, and swelling around the eyelids. much severe cases of opthalmopathy include corneal ulcers, double vision, blurred vision, and restricted eye movements. According to a journal published in the Journal of the American medical exam Association, bullet greatly increases the risk for Graves opthalmopathy. Among patients with Graves opthalmopathy, smokers had more severe eye disease than nonsmokers. Smoking also appears to be one of the multiple particularors induce Graves disease in genetically predisposed individuals. One more sign of Graves disease, though it is no... ...ring that it is not known what causes Graves disease to occur, the fact that there are so many treatment options is astonishing. Works CitedChristian Nordqvist. What Is Graves Disease? What Causes Graves Disease?Medical N ews Today. MediLexicon, Int., 6 Nov. 2009. network10 Mar. 2012. http//www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/170005.phpSai-Ching Jim Yeung, MD, PhD, FACP. Graves Diseaseemedicine.medscape. 30 Sep. 2011. Web10 Mar. 2012 http//www.emedicine.medscape.com/article/120619-overviewshowallDr. Asha Thomas. Treatment of Graves DiseaseBaltimore Sun. 19 Oct. 200910 Mar. 2012. http//www.baltimoresun.com/2009-10-19/news/0910180070_1_graves-disease-underactive-thyroid-thyroid-disease Mark F. Prummel, Wilmar M. Wiersinga. Smoking and Risk of Graves DiseaseThe Journal of the American Medical Association. 1993 10 Mar. 2012